How to recognize the beginnings of fibula decay and act before it's too late?

Autumn is one of the most difficult seasons for horses' hooves. Moisture, mud, varying temperatures and reduced time in the paddock promote the development of one of the most common hoof problems - fibula rot. This problem, inconspicuous at first glance, can very quickly develop into a serious inflammation, leading to soreness, lameness and even the exclusion of the horse from training for an extended period of time.

In this post, we will outline how to recognize the beginnings of arrow rot, what promotes its development and how to act before it is too late.

What exactly is arrow rot?

The arrow is the central, triangular part of the sole of the hoof, responsible for m.in. for cushioning and ground feel. When conditions in the stall or paddock are too wet, the arrow can begin to decompose; mainly due to anaerobic bacteria. Arrow rot is not just a cosmetic defect. This is a real threat to the horse's health.

Symptoms that should worry you

- unpleasant, putrid smell, noticeable when cleaning hooves

- soft, pulverized structure of the fibula - often darker than usual

- atrophied medial and lateral grooves - filled with a soft, smeary mass

- pain reaction when pressure is applied - the horse may lift its leg or move backwards

- moist, slippery surface - the impression of continuous wetness, even with dry bedding

Early recognition allows for quick intervention before drug treatment or interruption of the horse's use is necessary.

Factors conducive to fibula decay

Autumn is a time when many conditions "work" against hooves. Among the main culprits will be:

- moisture, both in the paddock and in the stall. Soaked bedding or mud is an ideal environment for anaerobic bacteria.

- lack of movement - when a horse that stands most of the day does not provide natural hoof ventilation

- inadequate hygiene - too infrequent hoof cleaning or irregularly shoeing.

- improper diet - rich in sugars, poor in micronutrients needed for a healthy hoof horn.

First steps - how to react?

1. Daily inspection and cleaning
   There is no more effective way than to regularly inspect the hooves, preferably at every visit to the horse. Removing mud and checking the smell and structure of the arrow should become a habit.
2. Dry ground
   If possible, provide your horse with a dry box with absorbent bedding (e.g. sawdust, pellets). In the paddock - access to higher, less muddy areas.
3. Supporting formula
   There are many hoof disinfection products on the market, but not all are safe for daily use. Aggressive agents can dry out the horn, leading to cracking and worsening the problem. We recommend a natural yet effective solution - Blue Hoof Spray spray or Blue hooves in the ointment from Doctor Horse. These preparations:

   - have strong cleansing and antibacterial properties,

   - they form a gentle protective film without clogging pores,

   - can be used daily.

   How to use Blue Hooves?

   1. Thoroughly clean the hoof - especially the sagittal grooves.
   2. Dry the surface - preferably with a dry cloth.
   3. Spray directly on the arrow and along the white line.
   4. Do not rinse; leave to dry.

   It is recommended to use 1-2 times a day at the first symptoms of decay, and once a day prophylactically in the autumn and winter.

   Summary

   Autumn is a time of increased vigilance. Arrow rot can come on suddenly and develop quickly, so it is worth acting preventively. Regular grooming, good housekeeping and an effective product such as Blue Hooves are the best ways to protect your horse's feet. Take care of your hooves before it's too late. Check out the entire range of Doctor Horse